Taj Mahal, Agra
Sheer
poetry in marble. Majesty and magnificence, unrivalled. The Taj Mahal, the one
and only one of its kind across the world. The monumental labour of love of
a great ruler for his beloved queen. The ultimate realisation of Emperor Shahjahan's
dream. One of the wonders of the world. From 1631 A.D., it took 22 years in
the making. An estimated 20,000 people worked to complete the enchanting mausoleum,
on the banks of the Yamuna. For a breathtaking beautiful view of the Taj Mahal,
see it by moonlight.
The construction of this marble masterpiece is credited to the Mughal emperor
Shah Jahan who erected this mausoleum in memory of his beloved wife, Arjumand
Bano Begum, popularly known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in AH 1040 (AD 1630).
Her last wish to her husband was "to build a tomb in her memory such as
the world had never seen before".
Thus emperor Shah Jahan set about building this fairytale like marvel. The construction
of Taj Mahal was started in AD 1632 and completed at the end of 1648 AD. For
seventeen years, twenty thousand workmen are said to be employed on it daily,
for their accommodation a small town, named after the deceased empress-'Mumtazabad,
now known as Taj Ganj, was built adjacent to it.
Amanat
Khan Shirazi was the calligrapher of Taj Mahal, his name occurs at the end of
an inscription on one of the gates of the Taj. Poet Ghyasuddin had designed
the verses on the tombstone, while Ismail Khan Afridi of Turkey was the dome
maker. Muhammad Hanif was the superintendent of Masons.
The designer of Taj Mahal was Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The material was brought
in from all over India and central Asia and it took a fleet of 1000 elephants
to transport it to the site. The central dome is 187 feet high at the centre.
Red sandstone was brought from Fatehpur Sikri, Jasper from Punjab, Jade and
Crystal from China, Turquoise from Tibet, Lapis Lazuli and Sapphire from Sri
Lanka, Coal and Cornelian from Arabia and diamonds from Panna. In all 28 kind
of rare, semi precious and precious stones were used for inlay work in the Taj
Mahal. The chief building material, the white marble was brought from the quarries
of Makrana, in distt. Nagaur, Rajasthan.
